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This paper introduces SEHFS, a novel feature selection method for multi-view multi-label learning that leverages structural entropy to capture high-order correlations often missed by traditional pairwise approaches. By converting feature graphs into entropy-minimizing encoding trees and fusing information theory with matrix methods, the proposed framework effectively eliminates redundancy while avoiding local optima in optimization. Theoretical analysis and experiments across eight datasets confirm its superior performance in reconstructing global view matrices for complex real-world scenarios.
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SEHFS: Structural Entropy-Guided High-Order Correlation Learning for Multi-View Multi-Label Feature Selection

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arXiv:2603.03022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, multi-view multi-label learning (MVML) has attracted extensive attention due to its close alignment to real-world scenarios. Information-theoretic methods have gained prominence for learning nonlinear correlations. However, two key challenges persist: first, features in real-world data commonly exhibit high-order structural correlations, but existing information-theoretic methods struggle to learn such correlations; second, commonly relying on heuristic optimization, information-theoretic methods are prone to converging to local optima. To address these two challenges, we propose a novel method called Structural Entropy Guided High-Order Correlation Learning for Multi-View Multi-Label Feature Selection (SEHFS). The core idea of SEHFS is to convert the feature graph into a structural-entropy-minimizing encoding tree, quantifying the information cost of high-order dependencies and thus learning high-order feature correlations beyond pairwise correlations. Specifically, features exhibiting strong high-order redundancy are grouped into a single cluster within the encoding tree, while inter-cluster feaeture correlations are minimized, thereby eliminating redundancy both within and across clusters. Furthermore, a new framework based on the fusion of information theory and matrix methods is adopted, which learns a shared semantic matrix and view-specific contribution matrices to reconstruct a global view matrix, thereby enhancing the information-theoretic method and balancing the global and local optimization. The ability of structural entropy to learn high-order correlations is theoretically established, and and both experiments on eight datasets from various domains and ablation studies demonstrate that SEHFS achieves superior performance in feature selection.

Abstract:In recent years, multi-view multi-label learning (MVML) has attracted extensive attention due to its close alignment to real-world scenarios. Information-theoretic methods have gained prominence for learning nonlinear correlations. However, two key challenges persist: first, features in real-world data commonly exhibit high-order structural correlations, but existing information-theoretic methods struggle to learn such correlations; second, commonly relying on heuristic optimization, information-theoretic methods are prone to converging to local optima. To address these two challenges, we propose a novel method called Structural Entropy Guided High-Order Correlation Learning for Multi-View Multi-Label Feature Selection (SEHFS). The core idea of SEHFS is to convert the feature graph into a structural-entropy-minimizing encoding tree, quantifying the information cost of high-order dependencies and thus learning high-order feature correlations beyond pairwise correlations. Specifically, features exhibiting strong high-order redundancy are grouped into a single cluster within the encoding tree, while inter-cluster feaeture correlations are minimized, thereby eliminating redundancy both within and across clusters. Furthermore, a new framework based on the fusion of information theory and matrix methods is adopted, which learns a shared semantic matrix and view-specific contribution matrices to reconstruct a global view matrix, thereby enhancing the information-theoretic method and balancing the global and local optimization. The ability of structural entropy to learn high-order correlations is theoretically established, and and both experiments on eight datasets from various domains and ablation studies demonstrate that SEHFS achieves superior performance in feature selection.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2603.03022 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2603.03022v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.03022 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 35, pp. 10972-10986, 2026

https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2026.3740274 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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