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This research introduces a novel method for extracting critical driving scenarios from unlabelled sensor data using scene graphs and Linear Temporal Logic, directly addressing the challenge of scenario coverage analysis in automated driving systems. By leveraging formal specification and model checking, the approach enables rigorous evaluation of dataset completeness without relying solely on manual annotations. This advancement supports more robust safety validation pipelines for autonomous vehicles through improved scenario extraction from real-world logs.
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Scene Graph-based Driving Scenario Extraction for Automotive Egocentric Datasets

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arXiv:2609.00333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting scenarios from unlabelled real-world sensor data streams is a critical but challenging task in the development process of automated driving systems (ADS). Automatically sifting through large datasets to spatially and temporally locate critical scenarios can enable scenario-based coverage analysis of ADS datasets. In this paper, we present a method for extracting scenarios from egocentric datasets using scene graphs and Linear Temporal Logic (LTL). We first process egocentric sensor data and HD maps to generate a sequence of scene graphs representing a driving scenario. Next, we use LTL to formally specify driving scenarios of interest, then extract all instances of the scenarios from the dataset using an off-the-shelf model checker, which evaluates the LTL formula against the sequence of scene graphs. Our approach can be used on both simulated and real world datasets. We evaluate the method on the training and validation datasets from Argoverse 2 consisting of 850 15-second real-world driving logs, and several videos of dashcam footage. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for extracting and querying scenarios by evaluating against a rule-based benchmark based on track annotations and HD maps.

Abstract:Extracting scenarios from unlabelled real-world sensor data streams is a critical but challenging task in the development process of automated driving systems (ADS). Automatically sifting through large datasets to spatially and temporally locate critical scenarios can enable scenario-based coverage analysis of ADS datasets. In this paper, we present a method for extracting scenarios from egocentric datasets using scene graphs and Linear Temporal Logic (LTL). We first process egocentric sensor data and HD maps to generate a sequence of scene graphs representing a driving scenario. Next, we use LTL to formally specify driving scenarios of interest, then extract all instances of the scenarios from the dataset using an off-the-shelf model checker, which evaluates the LTL formula against the sequence of scene graphs. Our approach can be used on both simulated and real world datasets. We evaluate the method on the training and validation datasets from Argoverse 2 consisting of 850 15-second real-world driving logs, and several videos of dashcam footage. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for extracting and querying scenarios by evaluating against a rule-based benchmark based on track annotations and HD maps.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.00333 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.00333v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.00333 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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