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This research advances reinforcement learning for control systems by developing a receding-horizon algorithm for the Linear Quadratic Regulator that removes the need for stable initialization and improves sample efficiency. By refining error propagation analysis through Riccati operator contraction, the study offers tighter theoretical guarantees relevant to autonomous systems with unknown dynamics. The work bridges optimization theory and machine learning, focusing specifically on the mathematical foundations of control algorithms rather than consumer applications or general software updates.
Sample Complexity of Linear Quadratic Regulator Without Initial Stability
arXiv:2502.14210v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inspired by REINFORCE, we introduce a novel receding-horizon algorithm for the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problem with unknown dynamics. Unlike prior methods, our algorithm avoids reliance on two-point gradient estimates while maintaining the same order of sample complexity. Furthermore, it eliminates the restrictive requirement of starting with a stable initial policy, broadening its applicability. Beyond these improvements, we introduce a refined analysis of error propagation through the contraction of the Riccati operator under the Riemannian distance. This refinement leads to a better sample complexity and ensures improved convergence guarantees.
Abstract:Inspired by REINFORCE, we introduce a novel receding-horizon algorithm for the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problem with unknown dynamics. Unlike prior methods, our algorithm avoids reliance on two-point gradient estimates while maintaining the same order of sample complexity. Furthermore, it eliminates the restrictive requirement of starting with a stable initial policy, broadening its applicability. Beyond these improvements, we introduce a refined analysis of error propagation through the contraction of the Riccati operator under the Riemannian distance. This refinement leads to a better sample complexity and ensures improved convergence guarantees.
Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Systems and Control (eess.SY)
arXiv:2502.14210 [math.OC]
(or arXiv:2502.14210v4 [math.OC] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14210 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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