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This research advances safe learning-based control by introducing uncertainty tubes derived from sampled realizations rather than restrictive smoothness assumptions, enabling robust handling of discontinuities in safety-critical dynamics. By integrating these tubes into a Bayesian optimization framework, the authors demonstrate practical parameter tuning on a Furuta pendulum, bridging theoretical rigor with experimental validation for complex robotic systems.
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Safe learning-based control via function-based uncertainty quantification

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arXiv:2604.01173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification is essential when deploying learning-based control methods in safety-critical systems. This is commonly realized by constructing uncertainty tubes that enclose the unknown function of interest, e.g., the reward and constraint functions or the underlying dynamics model, with high probability. However, existing approaches for uncertainty quantification typically rely on restrictive assumptions that encode smoothness properties of the unknown function, such as a known norm in a function space. Moreover, these methods usually struggle with discontinuities. In this paper, we model the unknown function as a random function from which independent and identically distributed realizations can be generated. We then construct uncertainty tubes via the scenario approach that hold with high probability. Our uncertainty tubes rely solely on sampled realizations and can therefore accommodate discontinuities represented by the sampling model. We integrate these uncertainty tubes into a safe Bayesian optimization algorithm with which we safely tune control parameters on a real Furuta pendulum.

Abstract:Uncertainty quantification is essential when deploying learning-based control methods in safety-critical systems. This is commonly realized by constructing uncertainty tubes that enclose the unknown function of interest, e.g., the reward and constraint functions or the underlying dynamics model, with high probability. However, existing approaches for uncertainty quantification typically rely on restrictive assumptions that encode smoothness properties of the unknown function, such as a known norm in a function space. Moreover, these methods usually struggle with discontinuities. In this paper, we model the unknown function as a random function from which independent and identically distributed realizations can be generated. We then construct uncertainty tubes via the scenario approach that hold with high probability. Our uncertainty tubes rely solely on sampled realizations and can therefore accommodate discontinuities represented by the sampling model. We integrate these uncertainty tubes into a safe Bayesian optimization algorithm with which we safely tune control parameters on a real Furuta pendulum.

Systems and Control (eess.SY); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Optimization and Control (math.OC)

arXiv:2604.01173 [eess.SY]

(or arXiv:2604.01173v2 [eess.SY] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.01173 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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