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RoboPocket addresses a critical bottleneck in robot learning by enabling scalable, robot-free policy iteration through smartphone-based AR guidance and cloud-side inference. This system allows users to collect targeted corrective data without deploying physical robots, significantly improving sample efficiency for real-world manipulation tasks. It represents a major step forward in making advanced robotic policies accessible and trainable outside of specialized labs.
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RoboPocket: Improve Robot Policies Instantly with Your Phone

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arXiv:2603.05504v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling robot learning is bottlenecked not only by data volume, but also by whether the data targets the policy's failures. Existing robot-free handheld interfaces enable portable in-the-wild data collection, yet remain open-loop: users record demonstrations without feedback from the current policy. Interactive methods such as DAgger provide such feedback by collecting corrective on-policy data, but require deploying imperfect policies on physical robots, making them costly, unsafe, and difficult to scale. We present RoboPocket, a smartphone-based system for robot-free policy iteration. By combining on-device sensing, display, and communication with cloud-side policy inference, RoboPocket provides real-time collection guidance and visualizes the policy's predicted trajectory in augmented reality as AR Visual Foresight. This allows users to identify policy weaknesses and collect targeted corrective data without deploying a physical robot. An asynchronous finetuning pipeline continuously incorporates new corrections and updates the policy within minutes, realizing a DAgger-inspired robot-free correction loop. Across diverse real-world manipulation tasks, we validate RoboPocket as a scalable data engine and show that online corrective data collection improves sample efficiency by up to $2\times$ over scaling offline demonstrations. Project page and videos: https://robo-pocket.github.io.

Abstract:Scaling robot learning is bottlenecked not only by data volume, but also by whether the data targets the policy's failures. Existing robot-free handheld interfaces enable portable in-the-wild data collection, yet remain open-loop: users record demonstrations without feedback from the current policy. Interactive methods such as DAgger provide such feedback by collecting corrective on-policy data, but require deploying imperfect policies on physical robots, making them costly, unsafe, and difficult to scale. We present RoboPocket, a smartphone-based system for robot-free policy iteration. By combining on-device sensing, display, and communication with cloud-side policy inference, RoboPocket provides real-time collection guidance and visualizes the policy's predicted trajectory in augmented reality as AR Visual Foresight. This allows users to identify policy weaknesses and collect targeted corrective data without deploying a physical robot. An asynchronous finetuning pipeline continuously incorporates new corrections and updates the policy within minutes, realizing a DAgger-inspired robot-free correction loop. Across diverse real-world manipulation tasks, we validate RoboPocket as a scalable data engine and show that online corrective data collection improves sample efficiency by up to $2\times$ over scaling offline demonstrations. Project page and videos: this https URL.

Accepted to CoRL 2026. Project page: this https URL

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2603.05504 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2603.05504v3 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.05504 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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