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RoboGaze introduces a training-free, multi-agent framework that significantly improves the evaluation of robot world models by providing temporally localized diagnostic reports on physical and logical failures. By routing subtasks to dimension-specific specialists and employing a critic mechanism, it substantially reduces false positives compared to standard monolithic Vision-Language Models across various backbones. This work addresses a critical bottleneck in robotics research: moving beyond generic scores to actionable, granular feedback for synthetic manipulation videos.
RoboGaze: Evaluating Robot World Models via Structured Vision-Language Analysis
arXiv:2606.28385v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot world models now generate synthetic manipulation videos, but evaluating them is hard: realistic-looking outputs often violate physical laws, temporal consistency or task logic, while conventional metrics and monolithic Vision-Language Model (VLM) judges return scores that do not say what failed. We present RoboGaze, a training-free multi-agent VLM evaluator that grounds the task and scene, routes each subtask to dimension-specific specialists and verifies their findings with a critic, producing temporally localized diagnostic reports that state what failed, when, why and how severely, under a schema of 6 dimensions and 30 failure types whose annotation reliability and coverage we measure. To benchmark it, we introduce RoboGazeBench, 914 human-annotated clips from five generators, conditioned on simulated and real-world data and running from 4.9 to 148.9 s. Across eight open-source and proprietary VLM backbones, RoboGaze outperforms every baseline; even a published agentic detector given the same schema and a slightly larger inference budget trails it by 10.1-12.3 description-F1 points, a margin that blinded human raters confirm. On the strongest backbone it closes 83% of the gap between chain-of-thought prompting and human agreement, and its critic curbs the "cry-wolf" false positives of standard VLMs, lifting mean clean-clip accuracy from 17% to 85%. The advantage is largest on held-out generators and long clips, and carries over to selecting generated demonstrations (80% vs. 71% precision).
Authors:Minh-Loi Nguyen, Nghiem T. Diep, Hung K. Nguyen, Minh Le, Doanh L. Thien, Tuan A. Tran, Hoang H. Tran, Dung D. Le, Vu N. Duong, Khoa D. Doan, Ngan Le, Daniel Sonntag, An T. Le, Vien Anh Ngo, Duy M. H. Nguyen, Tran V. Nhiem
Abstract:Robot world models now generate synthetic manipulation videos, but evaluating them is hard: realistic-looking outputs often violate physical laws, temporal consistency or task logic, while conventional metrics and monolithic Vision-Language Model (VLM) judges return scores that do not say what failed. We present RoboGaze, a training-free multi-agent VLM evaluator that grounds the task and scene, routes each subtask to dimension-specific specialists and verifies their findings with a critic, producing temporally localized diagnostic reports that state what failed, when, why and how severely, under a schema of 6 dimensions and 30 failure types whose annotation reliability and coverage we measure. To benchmark it, we introduce RoboGazeBench, 914 human-annotated clips from five generators, conditioned on simulated and real-world data and running from 4.9 to 148.9 s. Across eight open-source and proprietary VLM backbones, RoboGaze outperforms every baseline; even a published agentic detector given the same schema and a slightly larger inference budget trails it by 10.1-12.3 description-F1 points, a margin that blinded human raters confirm. On the strongest backbone it closes 83% of the gap between chain-of-thought prompting and human agreement, and its critic curbs the "cry-wolf" false positives of standard VLMs, lifting mean clean-clip accuracy from 17% to 85%. The advantage is largest on held-out generators and long clips, and carries over to selecting generated demonstrations (80% vs. 71% precision).
34 pages, including appendix. Project page: this https URL
Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2606.28385 [cs.RO]
(or arXiv:2606.28385v2 [cs.RO] for this version)
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