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This paper presents a rigorous derivation of duration observables within the Wheeler-DeWitt framework, utilizing relational quantum mechanics to define time through scattering records rather than an external background clock. By extending the model to include finite quantum detectors and multichannel reflection matrices, it establishes precise analytic expressions for transition probabilities and geometric durations in a recollapsing universe. The work advances foundational quantum gravity theory by demonstrating how temporal measurements can be constructed entirely from correlations within a stationary constrained state.
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Relational Wigner-Smith Duration in Wheeler-DeWitt Scattering

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arXiv:2608.19261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Wheeler-DeWitt model is formulated as an exact reflection problem. The derivative of its reflection phase defines a relational crossing duration whose first two clock moments follow from a covariant scalar-clock observable. An analytic expression is obtained for this duration, its classical recollapse limit, and the leading quantum correction. A finite spectral packet also gives an operational, equal-prior minimum error probability for distinguishing the two orientations of recollapse with a geometric reading. The construction is extended to a bounded finite quantum detector. Its multichannel reflection matrix yields probe transitions, spectral-probe correlations, and a matrix duration. A direct weak-coupling calculation verifies the predicted transition and duration scalings. Scalar-clock conditioning and oriented geometric sections are shown to be local representations of the same positive-frequency Dirac sector. These results define duration and transition observables entirely through correlations and scattering records of a stationary constrained state, without introducing a background clock.

Abstract:A closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Wheeler-DeWitt model is formulated as an exact reflection problem. The derivative of its reflection phase defines a relational crossing duration whose first two clock moments follow from a covariant scalar-clock observable. An analytic expression is obtained for this duration, its classical recollapse limit, and the leading quantum correction. A finite spectral packet also gives an operational, equal-prior minimum error probability for distinguishing the two orientations of recollapse with a geometric reading. The construction is extended to a bounded finite quantum detector. Its multichannel reflection matrix yields probe transitions, spectral-probe correlations, and a matrix duration. A direct weak-coupling calculation verifies the predicted transition and duration scalings. Scalar-clock conditioning and oriented geometric sections are shown to be local representations of the same positive-frequency Dirac sector. These results define duration and transition observables entirely through correlations and scattering records of a stationary constrained state, without introducing a background clock.

arXiv:2608.19261 [gr-qc]

(or arXiv:2608.19261v1 [gr-qc] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.19261 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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