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RegCL introduces a non-replay continual learning framework that consolidates multi-domain segmentation knowledge into a single Segment Anything Model adapter via incremental merging. By optimizing prediction consistency and retaining compact historical feature statistics, the method effectively addresses performance degradation in specialized domains like medical imagery without requiring data replay or growing model sizes. This approach offers a practical solution for maintaining robust visual grounding in evolving multi-sensorial media pipelines such as AR/VR and embodied AI systems.
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RegCL: Compact Continual SAM Adaptation for Visual Grounding in Multi-Sensorial Media

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arXiv:2507.12297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-sensorial media systems, including AR/VR, remote operation, and embodied AI, require visual grounding modules that remain reliable as sensing environments and application domains evolve. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) provides a strong foundation for dense visual segmentation, but its performance degrades on specialized and dynamically arriving domains such as medical imagery, camouflaged scenes, and shadow-dominant environments. Existing continual learning methods often rely on replay data or growing domain-specific modules, limiting compact deployment in evolving media pipelines. To address this issue, we propose RegCL, a non-replay continual adaptation framework that consolidates multi-domain segmentation knowledge into a single SAM adapter through incremental model merging. RegCL merges lightweight adaptation modules, e.g., LoRA-style AugModules, by optimizing prediction consistency between the merged model and domain-specific adapters while carrying forward compact historical feature statistics. Experiments across five heterogeneous segmentation datasets show that RegCL achieves strong retention and adaptation under domain-incremental learning, outperforming competitive non-replay continual learning and merging baselines. These results suggest that RegCL can serve as a compact visual adaptation component for evolving multi-sensorial media pipelines. The code is available at \href{https://github.com/Anderw-S/RegCL}{https://github.com/Anderw-S/RegCL}

Abstract:Multi-sensorial media systems, including AR/VR, remote operation, and embodied AI, require visual grounding modules that remain reliable as sensing environments and application domains evolve. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) provides a strong foundation for dense visual segmentation, but its performance degrades on specialized and dynamically arriving domains such as medical imagery, camouflaged scenes, and shadow-dominant environments. Existing continual learning methods often rely on replay data or growing domain-specific modules, limiting compact deployment in evolving media pipelines. To address this issue, we propose RegCL, a non-replay continual adaptation framework that consolidates multi-domain segmentation knowledge into a single SAM adapter through incremental model merging. RegCL merges lightweight adaptation modules, e.g., LoRA-style AugModules, by optimizing prediction consistency between the merged model and domain-specific adapters while carrying forward compact historical feature statistics. Experiments across five heterogeneous segmentation datasets show that RegCL achieves strong retention and adaptation under domain-incremental learning, outperforming competitive non-replay continual learning and merging baselines. These results suggest that RegCL can serve as a compact visual adaptation component for evolving multi-sensorial media pipelines. The code is available at \href{this https URL}{this https URL}

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2507.12297 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2507.12297v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.12297 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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