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This paper introduces Quantum WalkScore (QWS), a new benchmark protocol designed to evaluate near-term and future quantum hardware on the graph node-finding problem using discrete-time quantum walks. By quantifying performance based on the largest solvable problem size with a defined success probability, the study provides a practical metric for comparing NISQ devices and fault-tolerant architectures beyond standard gate fidelity metrics. The authors demonstrate the protocol's utility through simulations and experimental runs across multiple generations of IBM quantum processors, offering a clearer path toward application-relevant validation.
Quantum WalkScore: Benchmarking Quantum Computers on the Graph Nodefinding Problem
arXiv:2609.19931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in quantum computing hardware toward fault-tolerance have increased interest in evaluating near-term quantum platforms on application-relevant quantum algorithms. In this work, we introduce Quantum WalkScore (QWS), a scalable application-oriented benchmark designed to assess the performance of NISQ and future fault-tolerant quantum computers in executing essential quantum routines --discrete-time quantum walks and quantum amplitude amplification-- to solve the graph nodefinding problem (marked-vertex search). QWS quantifies performance by scoring the largest problem size for which a designated target node can be found with success probability above a defined threshold. In addition to the complete protocol description, we provide example parameter-selection scenarios designed from noiseless simulation results and demonstrate QWS evaluation through experimental runs on multiple generations of IBM real quantum processors.
Abstract:Recent advances in quantum computing hardware toward fault-tolerance have increased interest in evaluating near-term quantum platforms on application-relevant quantum algorithms. In this work, we introduce Quantum WalkScore (QWS), a scalable application-oriented benchmark designed to assess the performance of NISQ and future fault-tolerant quantum computers in executing essential quantum routines --discrete-time quantum walks and quantum amplitude amplification-- to solve the graph nodefinding problem (marked-vertex search). QWS quantifies performance by scoring the largest problem size for which a designated target node can be found with success probability above a defined threshold. In addition to the complete protocol description, we provide example parameter-selection scenarios designed from noiseless simulation results and demonstrate QWS evaluation through experimental runs on multiple generations of IBM real quantum processors.
arXiv:2609.19931 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.19931v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.19931 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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