Quantum States Protection under Environmental Noise

Abstract:All realistic quantum systems are inevitably in contact with the environment. Suppressing theimpact of environmental noise is a critical challenge in cutting-edge quantum technologies. In thiswork, we introduce and systematically analyze a scheme for the protection of quantum states againstamplitude-damping (AD) noise based on the circuit structure called the quantum filter. Filtrationcircuits employing single- and multi-control qubits are examined, and their capability to enhance stateprotection fidelity while preserving a high success probability is discussed. Moreover, for many-bodyqubit states, those with a fixed quantum Hamming weight can be perfectly protected against ADnoise, whereas states with the largest Hamming weight difference set a lower bound on the achievableprotection fidelity. Our work provides a resource-efficient route for quantum state protection withoutrequiring full quantum error correction.

arXiv:2608.04822 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.04822v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.04822 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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