Quantum-Enhanced Multi-Objective Optimization

Abstract:Multi-objective combinatorial optimization requires identifying Pareto-optimal trade-off solutions among conflicting objectives, often making it more demanding than its single-objective counterpart. Although quantum multi-objective optimization methods have begun to emerge, most existing quantum optimization workflows are still built around single-objective or fixed-scalarization settings. Building on existing weighted-sum QAOA approaches to quantum multi-objective optimization, we propose QEMOO, a quantum-enhanced multi-objective optimization framework that combines Pareto-based selection and warm-started QAOA sampling in a multi-round protocol under the same total shot budget. We further introduce a PBI-inspired adaptive direction-update scheme to improve coverage in strongly conflicting benchmark regimes. Across three benchmark stages, QEMOO improves Pareto-front hypervolume over the single-pass weighted-sum QAOA baseline under matched shot budgets, suggesting a practical route toward shot-efficient quantum-assisted multi-objective optimization and its future applications.

arXiv:2607.18848 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.18848v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.18848 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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