Quantum channels preserving sigma-additivity on diagonal von Neumann algebras and Ulam measurable cardinals

Abstract:This paper investigates the interplay between the properties of quantum states on the Hilbert space \(\ell_2(\kappa)\) and the set-theoretic nature of the cardinal $\kappa$. We focus on the existence of singular $\sigma$-additive states~--- functionals whose induced measures are $\sigma$-additive yet vanish on singletons. While the existence of such states is known to be equivalent to the Ulam measurability of $\kappa$, their structural and dynamical properties remain largely unexplored. We prove that any $\sigma$-additive state on the diagonal algebra is representable as a Pettis integral over a singular $\sigma$-additive measure, extending the classical representation theory to the non-normal sector. Furthermore, we construct a class of quantum channels using $\sigma$-complete ultrafilters that map normal states to singular $\sigma$-additive states, effectively <<archiving>> information into the singular part of the state space.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Functional Analysis (math.FA)

arXiv:2604.25854 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2604.25854v3 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.25854 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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