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This research presents a novel quantum algorithmic framework utilizing probabilistic mixtures of unitary channels to apply polynomial functions to Hermitian operators, offering a scalable alternative to linear combination of unitaries methods. The approach provides a tunable tradeoff between query and sample complexity while maintaining lower circuit depth, making it viable for transition from NISQ devices to fault-tolerant systems.
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Quantum Channel Polynomial Processing

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arXiv:2607.06557v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a quantum algorithmic framework based on probabilistic mixtures of unitary channels that, similar to the framework of quantum singular value transformations, enables the application of arbitrary polynomials of hermitian operators onto arbitrary initial states. We show that our framework supports a flexible tradeoff between sample- and query complexity ranging from optimal query complexity, meaning logarithmic in the error, and exponentially scaling sample complexity to sub-polynomial query complexity in the error and polynomial sample complexity. Combined with the considerably lower quantum circuit complexity, compared to quantum singular value transformations with a linear combination of unitaries block encoding, we argue that our framework can be seamlessly scaled from NISQ to fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Abstract:We introduce a quantum algorithmic framework based on probabilistic mixtures of unitary channels that, similar to the framework of quantum singular value transformations, enables the application of arbitrary polynomials of hermitian operators onto arbitrary initial states. We show that our framework supports a flexible tradeoff between sample- and query complexity ranging from optimal query complexity, meaning logarithmic in the error, and exponentially scaling sample complexity to sub-polynomial query complexity in the error and polynomial sample complexity. Combined with the considerably lower quantum circuit complexity, compared to quantum singular value transformations with a linear combination of unitaries block encoding, we argue that our framework can be seamlessly scaled from NISQ to fault-tolerant quantum computing.

arXiv:2607.06557 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.06557v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.06557 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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