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This study demonstrates how nonlinear interactions in superconducting circuits can enable quantum batteries to reach the speed limit of charging via multiphoton absorption effects. By deriving an unbiased model for these optical-field-dependent systems, researchers provide both theoretical validation and a concrete experimental roadmap for realizing this advantage on existing hardware platforms. The work bridges fundamental quantum optics with practical energy storage applications within the superconducting qubit architecture.
Quantum advantage of nonlinear quantum battery and superconducting circuit implementation
arXiv:2607.21905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A quantum battery is a novel energy storage device that operates on the principles of quantum mechanics. To enhance the charging performance of quantum batteries and further provide theoretical support for their physical implementation, we constructed an optical-field-dependent nonlinear quantum battery model. Meanwhile, we solved for the unbiased form of nonlinear interactions in this model, where the charging power of the proposed model exhibits a superlinear quantum advantage, and the charging time saturates the quantum speed limit. Through theoretical analysis, we confirm that this quantum advantage arises from the quantum effect of multiphoton absorption. Subsequently, with the derived nonlinear function form, we further investigated other properties of this nonlinear quantum battery. Finally, an experimental design scheme for this nonlinear quantum battery in superconducting quantum circuits is presented.
Abstract:A quantum battery is a novel energy storage device that operates on the principles of quantum mechanics. To enhance the charging performance of quantum batteries and further provide theoretical support for their physical implementation, we constructed an optical-field-dependent nonlinear quantum battery model. Meanwhile, we solved for the unbiased form of nonlinear interactions in this model, where the charging power of the proposed model exhibits a superlinear quantum advantage, and the charging time saturates the quantum speed limit. Through theoretical analysis, we confirm that this quantum advantage arises from the quantum effect of multiphoton absorption. Subsequently, with the derived nonlinear function form, we further investigated other properties of this nonlinear quantum battery. Finally, an experimental design scheme for this nonlinear quantum battery in superconducting quantum circuits is presented.
arXiv:2607.21905 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2607.21905v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.21905 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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