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This research addresses the intermediate regime between pulsed coherent and continuous-wave steady-state limits in cavity-quantum electrodynamics, revealing unique warped chevron patterns caused by competing excitation and emission dynamics. By developing an efficient quantum master-equation model that treats photon number space directly, the study provides a framework for optimizing single-photon purity using polarization-split cavities. These findings advance fundamental control over light-matter interactions in solid-state systems, which is critical for scaling up deterministic single-photon sources required for practical quantum networks and computing architectures.
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Pulsed to continuous-wave quantum dot cavity-QED

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arXiv:2608.17798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resonant cavity-quantum system interactions are well understood in the pulsed coherent and continuous-wave steady-state limits, but not much in between. We investigate the intermediate regime, where pulse duration, coupling, decoherences, and decays occur on comparable timescales, and pulse bandwidth matches cavity splitting and detunings. We reveal an interplay of cavity-enhanced excitation and Purcell-enhanced emission leading to warped chevron patterns. We develop a quantum master-equation model that efficiently treats the excitation-light coherent states in photon number space and reproduces the experimental data. Using these results we identify how polarization-split cavities can optimize single-photon purity and emission probability.

Abstract:Resonant cavity-quantum system interactions are well understood in the pulsed coherent and continuous-wave steady-state limits, but not much in between. We investigate the intermediate regime, where pulse duration, coupling, decoherences, and decays occur on comparable timescales, and pulse bandwidth matches cavity splitting and detunings. We reveal an interplay of cavity-enhanced excitation and Purcell-enhanced emission leading to warped chevron patterns. We develop a quantum master-equation model that efficiently treats the excitation-light coherent states in photon number space and reproduces the experimental data. Using these results we identify how polarization-split cavities can optimize single-photon purity and emission probability.

arXiv:2608.17798 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.17798v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.17798 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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