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This paper introduces the concept of "pseudocontexts" within quantum probability theory, establishing an exact finite test to determine when disjoint groups of outcomes must have equal probabilities due to contextual overlaps. The research provides concrete examples in both real and complex fields, deriving sharp minimums for outcome counts that are relevant to foundational studies in quantum mechanics.
Pseudocontexts forced by finite context hypergraphs
arXiv:2608.18273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A context is a complete set of mutually exclusive outcomes whose probabilities sum to one. We define a pseudocontext as two disjoint groups, with no mutually exclusive pair within either group, whose total probabilities must nevertheless be equal solely because of how the contexts overlap. We give an exact finite test for this property and show that the equality is independent of the chosen coordinates and probability model. Applying the test in three dimensions, we obtain a 15-outcome real example with groups of three and a 20-outcome complex example with groups of two. Under this definition, the sharp minimum number of outcomes in each target group is two over the complex field and three over the real field.
Abstract:A context is a complete set of mutually exclusive outcomes whose probabilities sum to one. We define a pseudocontext as two disjoint groups, with no mutually exclusive pair within either group, whose total probabilities must nevertheless be equal solely because of how the contexts overlap. We give an exact finite test for this property and show that the equality is independent of the chosen coordinates and probability model. Applying the test in three dimensions, we obtain a 15-outcome real example with groups of three and a 20-outcome complex example with groups of two. Under this definition, the sharp minimum number of outcomes in each target group is two over the complex field and three over the real field.
arXiv:2608.18273 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2608.18273v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18273 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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