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This research advances quantum communication by demonstrating how collective use of biseparable states can activate genuine multipartite entanglement in three-qutrit systems, a capability essential for scaling complex quantum networks. The protocol's ability to generate nonlocal correlations with just two copies offers significant efficiency gains over scenarios requiring many state repetitions, directly benefiting the development of robust multi-party quantum protocols.
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Protocols for sharing genuine multipartite entanglement by employing copies of biseparable states

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arXiv:2601.16840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sharing genuine multipartite entanglement by considering collective use of copies of biseparable states, which are entangled across all bipartitions but lack genuine multipartite entanglement at the single-copy level, plays a central role in several quantum information processing protocols, and has been referred as genuine multipartite entanglement activation. We present a protocol for three-qutrit systems showing that two copies of rank-two biseparable states, entangled across every bipartition, are sufficient to generate a genuinely multipartite entangled state with nonzero probability. This contrasts with the three-qubit scenario where many copies of biseparable states might be required for sharing genuine multipartite entanglement. We subsequently generalize our protocols to the case of an arbitrary number of parties. Interestingly, the proposed construction naturally leads to the activation of genuinely nonlocal correlations, yielding a result that is stronger than genuine multipartite entanglement activation alone.

Abstract:Sharing genuine multipartite entanglement by considering collective use of copies of biseparable states, which are entangled across all bipartitions but lack genuine multipartite entanglement at the single-copy level, plays a central role in several quantum information processing protocols, and has been referred as genuine multipartite entanglement activation. We present a protocol for three-qutrit systems showing that two copies of rank-two biseparable states, entangled across every bipartition, are sufficient to generate a genuinely multipartite entangled state with nonzero probability. This contrasts with the three-qubit scenario where many copies of biseparable states might be required for sharing genuine multipartite entanglement. We subsequently generalize our protocols to the case of an arbitrary number of parties. Interestingly, the proposed construction naturally leads to the activation of genuinely nonlocal correlations, yielding a result that is stronger than genuine multipartite entanglement activation alone.

arXiv:2601.16840 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2601.16840v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.16840 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Phys. Rev. A 114, 012463 (2026)

https://doi.org/10.1103/3b7n-g94w Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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