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This research applies Gaussian process surrogate models and variance-based sensitivity analysis to optimize bonding quality in fused filament fabrication, directly addressing uncertainty quantification within a machine learning framework. By integrating physics-informed models with probabilistic methods, the study advances computational approaches for controlling variability in additive manufacturing processes. The work demonstrates how advanced ML techniques can enhance predictive accuracy and robustness in complex engineering simulations.
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Process Optimization Under Uncertainty for Improving the Bond Quality of Polymer Filaments in Fused Filament Fabrication

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arXiv:2608.18431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a computational framework to optimize the process parameters such that the bond quality between extruded polymer filaments is maximized in fused filament fabrication (FFF). A transient heat transfer analysis providing an estimate of the temperature profile of the filaments is coupled with a sintering neck growth model to assess the bond quality that occurs at the interfaces between adjacent filaments. Predicting the variability in the FFF process is essential for achieving proactive quality control of the manufactured part; however, the models used to predict the variability are affected by assumptions and approximations. This paper systematically quantifies the uncertainty in the bond quality model prediction due to various sources of uncertainty, both aleatory and epistemic, and includes the uncertainty and the model discrepancy in the process parameter optimization. Variance-based sensitivity analysis based on Sobol indices is used to quantify the relative contributions of the different uncertainty sources to the uncertainty in the bond quality. A Gaussian process (GP) surrogate model is constructed to compute and include the model discrepancy within the optimization. Physical experiments are conducted for calibration and validation of the physics model and also for validation of the optimum solution. The results show that the proposed formulation for process parameter optimization under uncertainty results in high bond quality between adjoining filaments of the FFF product.

Abstract:This paper develops a computational framework to optimize the process parameters such that the bond quality between extruded polymer filaments is maximized in fused filament fabrication (FFF). A transient heat transfer analysis providing an estimate of the temperature profile of the filaments is coupled with a sintering neck growth model to assess the bond quality that occurs at the interfaces between adjacent filaments. Predicting the variability in the FFF process is essential for achieving proactive quality control of the manufactured part; however, the models used to predict the variability are affected by assumptions and approximations. This paper systematically quantifies the uncertainty in the bond quality model prediction due to various sources of uncertainty, both aleatory and epistemic, and includes the uncertainty and the model discrepancy in the process parameter optimization. Variance-based sensitivity analysis based on Sobol indices is used to quantify the relative contributions of the different uncertainty sources to the uncertainty in the bond quality. A Gaussian process (GP) surrogate model is constructed to compute and include the model discrepancy within the optimization. Physical experiments are conducted for calibration and validation of the physics model and also for validation of the optimum solution. The results show that the proposed formulation for process parameter optimization under uncertainty results in high bond quality between adjoining filaments of the FFF product.

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Probability (math.PR)

arXiv:2608.18431 [cs.CE]

(or arXiv:2608.18431v1 [cs.CE] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18431 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 143(2), 021007 (2021)

https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048073 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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