Private Uniform Language Generation

arXiv:2611.00797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study uniform language generation under approximate differential privacy. Given a uniformly bounded number of distinct examples from an unknown target language, a generator must produce infinitely many new examples from that language with probability one while protecting the privacy of its input. We introduce a new combinatorial dimension termed the nested branching dimension and prove that a language class is privately uniformly generatable if and only if both its closure dimension and nested branching dimension are finite. Previous work characterizes non-private uniform generation by the finiteness of the closure dimension alone. Our results therefore identify an additional combinatorial obstruction imposed by privacy.