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This research introduces a novel architecture for Port-Hamiltonian neural networks capable of modeling dynamic systems with multiple stable equilibria, overcoming the single-attractor limitation of previous global Lyapunov functions. By parametrizing the Hamiltonian as a product of Bregman divergences, the method successfully recovers complex energy landscapes and significantly accelerates convergence speeds on benchmark systems. The work advances theoretical guarantees for stability in control-oriented machine learning models while maintaining rigorous mathematical proofs essential for safety-critical applications.
Port-Hamiltonian Neural Networks for Systems with Multiple Asymptotically Stable Equilibria
arXiv:2610.01356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stable port-Hamiltonian neural networks certify asymptotic stability by construction. Yet, their Hamiltonian is a global Lyapunov function with a single global minimum, so they can represent only dynamic systems with {one} attractor. We demonstrate that this excludes even simple systems with energy landscapes forming a double well, and we overcome the restriction by parametrising the Hamiltonian as a {product} of Bregman divergences generated by one input-convex network. We prove that the resulting model is locally Lyapunov stable, that the coexistence of stable equilibria forces additional non-asymptotically-stable equilibria to exist, that all equilibria lie in a bounded region, and under a hyperbolicity assumption that almost-everywhere stability holds. On three systems our approach is able to recover the energy surface characteristics and improve the convergence speed by 1.8$\times$-8.5$\times$.
Abstract:Stable port-Hamiltonian neural networks certify asymptotic stability by construction. Yet, their Hamiltonian is a global Lyapunov function with a single global minimum, so they can represent only dynamic systems with {one} attractor. We demonstrate that this excludes even simple systems with energy landscapes forming a double well, and we overcome the restriction by parametrising the Hamiltonian as a {product} of Bregman divergences generated by one input-convex network. We prove that the resulting model is locally Lyapunov stable, that the coexistence of stable equilibria forces additional non-asymptotically-stable equilibria to exist, that all equilibria lie in a bounded region, and under a hyperbolicity assumption that almost-everywhere stability holds. On three systems our approach is able to recover the energy surface characteristics and improve the convergence speed by 1.8$\times$-8.5$\times$.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Systems and Control (eess.SY)
arXiv:2610.01356 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2610.01356v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.01356 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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