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This study provides a rigorous framework linking phase diffusion in photonic systems to the suppression of many-body interference, effectively mapping quantum sampling statistics toward a classical dimer-model regime. By decomposing output probabilities into phase-insensitive and interference sectors, the work clarifies how experimental imperfections degrade quantum advantage in Gaussian Boson Sampling architectures.
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Phase-noise induced many-body interference suppression in Gaussian Boson Sampling

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arXiv:2608.31089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a Heisenberg-picture tensor-network formulation of collision-free Gaussian Boson Sampling, providing a direct Fock-space expression for output probabilities in terms of experimentally accessible quantities. The resulting representation naturally recovers the Hafnian structure while revealing the decomposition of GBS probability into a phase-insensitive contribution and a hierarchy of interference sectors associated with pairs of perfect matchings. As an application, we investigate phase diffusion and show how it progressively suppresses many-body interference, driving the output statistics toward a classical dimer-model regime. Our results establish a transparent framework for connecting experimentally characterized phase fluctuations with the loss of quantum interference in photonic quantum sampling experiments.

Abstract:We develop a Heisenberg-picture tensor-network formulation of collision-free Gaussian Boson Sampling, providing a direct Fock-space expression for output probabilities in terms of experimentally accessible quantities. The resulting representation naturally recovers the Hafnian structure while revealing the decomposition of GBS probability into a phase-insensitive contribution and a hierarchy of interference sectors associated with pairs of perfect matchings. As an application, we investigate phase diffusion and show how it progressively suppresses many-body interference, driving the output statistics toward a classical dimer-model regime. Our results establish a transparent framework for connecting experimentally characterized phase fluctuations with the loss of quantum interference in photonic quantum sampling experiments.

arXiv:2608.31089 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.31089v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.31089 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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