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PersonaEdit introduces a clustering-based sampling strategy to optimize model editing for LLM personalization, addressing the computational costs and interference issues inherent in scaling edits to large user datasets. By selecting representative samples through hidden representation clustering, the method maintains high performance while significantly reducing the number of parameters that need modification. This work highlights a promising path toward efficient, scalable personalization that complements existing retrieval-based approaches without relying on them exclusively.
PersonaEdit: Representative Sample Selection for Personalized Model Editing
arXiv:2608.27816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalization has attracted growing interest in LLM applications, yet existing retrieval-based approaches depend heavily on retrieval quality and degrade in long-term interactions. Model editing, which directly modifies internal model parameters to incorporate new knowledge, has demonstrated effective knowledge modification capabilities in factual knowledge editing tasks and may provide a potential solution for personalization. However, scaling model editing to personalization is non-trivial. Editing large amounts of user data increases computational cost and causes interference among edits, motivating the need for effective sample selection. To address this issue, we propose, PersonaEdit, a hidden representation clustering strategy that selects representative editing samples through proportional stratified sampling. Experiments show that model editing is effective for personalization, and that our selection strategy preserves most of the performance while substantially reducing the number of required editing samples. Beyond standalone editing, we find that combining model editing with retrieval-based prompt augmentation further improves personalization, as edited knowledge and retrieved context provide complementary information. These results demonstrate the potential of model editing as an efficient and scalable approach for LLM personalization.
Abstract:Personalization has attracted growing interest in LLM applications, yet existing retrieval-based approaches depend heavily on retrieval quality and degrade in long-term interactions. Model editing, which directly modifies internal model parameters to incorporate new knowledge, has demonstrated effective knowledge modification capabilities in factual knowledge editing tasks and may provide a potential solution for personalization. However, scaling model editing to personalization is non-trivial. Editing large amounts of user data increases computational cost and causes interference among edits, motivating the need for effective sample selection. To address this issue, we propose, PersonaEdit, a hidden representation clustering strategy that selects representative editing samples through proportional stratified sampling. Experiments show that model editing is effective for personalization, and that our selection strategy preserves most of the performance while substantially reducing the number of required editing samples. Beyond standalone editing, we find that combining model editing with retrieval-based prompt augmentation further improves personalization, as edited knowledge and retrieved context provide complementary information. These results demonstrate the potential of model editing as an efficient and scalable approach for LLM personalization.
Computation and Language (cs.CL)
arXiv:2608.27816 [cs.CL]
(or arXiv:2608.27816v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.27816 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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