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This paper addresses the critical challenge of collision avoidance and traffic efficiency in urban drone swarms by introducing a prediction-based decentralized algorithm. By leveraging shared beacon data to anticipate neighbor behaviors, the proposed method reduces conservative routing while maintaining safety standards comparable to existing protocols. The work represents a significant step forward in autonomous robotics and distributed networking architectures essential for scalable aerial logistics.
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PB-STDG: A Prediction-Based Short-Term Decentralized Greedy Guidance Algorithm for a Drone Road System

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arXiv:2610.05122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones have been increasingly adopted in urban environments for applications such as parcel delivery, infrastructure inspection, emergency response, and drone light shows. A non-negligible issue is how to manage the increasing number of drones operated by different entities, to enable them to cooperatively avoid potential collisions and determine conflict-free short-term flight paths in urban airspace. This paper presents a Prediction-Based Short-Term Decentralized Greedy (PB-STDG) guidance algorithm for a structured Drone Road System (DRS). PB-STDG extends the original STDG algorithm by introducing a prediction mechanism that enables drones to anticipate the decisions of neighboring drones using additional information shared in beacon packets, aiming to address the over-conservative behavior observed in the STDG algorithm. Several simulation scenarios are conducted to evaluate and compare the proposed algorithm with STDG. The results show that PB-STDG improves traffic efficiency while maintaining a safety level comparable to that of STDG.

Abstract:In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones have been increasingly adopted in urban environments for applications such as parcel delivery, infrastructure inspection, emergency response, and drone light shows. A non-negligible issue is how to manage the increasing number of drones operated by different entities, to enable them to cooperatively avoid potential collisions and determine conflict-free short-term flight paths in urban airspace. This paper presents a Prediction-Based Short-Term Decentralized Greedy (PB-STDG) guidance algorithm for a structured Drone Road System (DRS). PB-STDG extends the original STDG algorithm by introducing a prediction mechanism that enables drones to anticipate the decisions of neighboring drones using additional information shared in beacon packets, aiming to address the over-conservative behavior observed in the STDG algorithm. Several simulation scenarios are conducted to evaluate and compare the proposed algorithm with STDG. The results show that PB-STDG improves traffic efficiency while maintaining a safety level comparable to that of STDG.

Robotics (cs.RO); Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)

arXiv:2610.05122 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.05122v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.05122 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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