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This paper addresses a real gap in learned robot navigation: generalist visual policies output a direction but not a metric scale, so a separate step is needed before a controller can follow the path. PathLift is a learned, depth-conditioned adapter that corrects each waypoint using explicit sensor depth (RGB-D, stereo, or LiDAR) instead of monocular depth estimates, which the authors argue is more reliable near obstacles. For AI readers, the key claims to check are the breadth of the reported gains across policies and the sim-to-real results on a wheeled robot, since the single-pass, no-test-time-optimization design is a practical advantage only if real-world success holds up.
PathLift: Depth-Conditioned Metric Lifting for Visual-Navigation Priors
arXiv:2610.16103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist visual-navigation policies tell a robot which direction to go but not how far. A separate lifting step is needed at deployment to convert their unitless trajectory into a metric path that a controller can track; existing scalar lifters apply uniform scaling that misses per-waypoint corrections, while in-policy approaches that inject monocular depth into the policy inherit the prediction errors of the depth model near obstacles and at close range. We present PathLift, a per-waypoint depth-conditioned adapter that lifts a pre-trained visual-navigation policy by consuming an explicit, sensor-grade depth source (RGB-D, stereo, or projected LiDAR) and fitting per-waypoint magnitude and lateral residuals to a canonicalized prior. PathLift consistently improves closed-loop navigation across diverse visual-navigation policies in simulation and on a real wheeled robot under both stereo and LiDAR depth. By turning the policy's unitless intent into a depth-feasible metric path in a single feed-forward pass, the adapter lifts real-world success without test-time optimization.
Abstract:Generalist visual-navigation policies tell a robot which direction to go but not how far. A separate lifting step is needed at deployment to convert their unitless trajectory into a metric path that a controller can track; existing scalar lifters apply uniform scaling that misses per-waypoint corrections, while in-policy approaches that inject monocular depth into the policy inherit the prediction errors of the depth model near obstacles and at close range. We present PathLift, a per-waypoint depth-conditioned adapter that lifts a pre-trained visual-navigation policy by consuming an explicit, sensor-grade depth source (RGB-D, stereo, or projected LiDAR) and fitting per-waypoint magnitude and lateral residuals to a canonicalized prior. PathLift consistently improves closed-loop navigation across diverse visual-navigation policies in simulation and on a real wheeled robot under both stereo and LiDAR depth. By turning the policy's unitless intent into a depth-feasible metric path in a single feed-forward pass, the adapter lifts real-world success without test-time optimization.
Robotics (cs.RO)
arXiv:2610.16103 [cs.RO]
(or arXiv:2610.16103v1 [cs.RO] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.16103 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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