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This paper advances the theoretical foundations of online convex optimization by establishing parameter-free regret bounds that remain robust under heavy-tailed noise conditions. By achieving universal constants without requiring prior knowledge of gradient norms or noise moments, it offers a more resilient framework for stochastic subgradient methods in non-ideal environments. The work bridges information theory and optimization control to provide tighter guarantees for adaptive learning algorithms facing unpredictable data distributions.
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Parameter-Free Interval-Dynamic Regret under Heavy-Tailed Noise

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arXiv:2610.02258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online convex optimization with one unbiased stochastic subgradient per round and an unknown finite conditional $p$th noise moment, $1<p\le2$. For every fixed interval $I$ of length $n$ and comparator path with $\Lambda_I=1+P_I/D$, one learner achieves \[ E[Regret_I(u)]\le\min(GDn, C[GD\sqrt{n(\Lambda_I+\log^2(2T))} +\sigma Dn^{1/p}(\Lambda_I+\log^2(2T))^{(p-1)/p}]). \] The learner uses none of $G,\sigma,p,I,P_I$, and the constant is universal. Interval adaptation adds to comparator complexity, preserving the distinct mean-gradient and noise exponents. The analysis controls calibration in expectation and limits the cost of observation-scale changes. Its general theorem compares to distributions over predictably available experts with relative-entropy dependence on a nonuniform prior. A common prior favors long windows and long restart lengths. With the statistics supplied, the interval cost becomes $1+\log(T/n)$, including the optimal full-horizon static rate. A change-of-measure lower bound identifies the noise power of this logarithm for learners retaining a full-horizon optimal guarantee, under explicit conditions. Static comparisons and deterministic partitions follow from the same decisions.

Abstract:We study online convex optimization with one unbiased stochastic subgradient per round and an unknown finite conditional $p$th noise moment, $1<p\le2$. For every fixed interval $I$ of length $n$ and comparator path with $\Lambda_I=1+P_I/D$, one learner achieves \[ E[Regret_I(u)]\le\min(GDn, C[GD\sqrt{n(\Lambda_I+\log^2(2T))} +\sigma Dn^{1/p}(\Lambda_I+\log^2(2T))^{(p-1)/p}]). \] The learner uses none of $G,\sigma,p,I,P_I$, and the constant is universal. Interval adaptation adds to comparator complexity, preserving the distinct mean-gradient and noise exponents. The analysis controls calibration in expectation and limits the cost of observation-scale changes. Its general theorem compares to distributions over predictably available experts with relative-entropy dependence on a nonuniform prior. A common prior favors long windows and long restart lengths. With the statistics supplied, the interval cost becomes $1+\log(T/n)$, including the optimal full-horizon static rate. A change-of-measure lower bound identifies the noise power of this logarithm for learners retaining a full-horizon optimal guarantee, under explicit conditions. Static comparisons and deterministic partitions follow from the same decisions.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Information Theory (cs.IT); Optimization and Control (math.OC)

arXiv:2610.02258 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2610.02258v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02258 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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