Paradee: Distilling Kokoro-82M into an 8M-Parameter Single-Voice Text-to-Speech Model

Abstract:We distill Kokoro-82M, a widely used open text-to-speech model with 54 voices, into Paradee, an 8.07M-parameter model that speaks one of them. Paradee keeps Kokoro's architecture with much narrower layers, and each of its two halves is trained separately against the frozen teacher. It has 10x fewer parameters and needs 15x less compute. We first synthesize a corpus with the teacher and keep its durations, pitch, energy and phoneme features. We then train a small text side to predict these values, and a small decoder to turn the teacher's saved values into the teacher's audio, first with spectral losses and then adversarially. Finally, we connect the two halves and quantize the weights to int8. It needs no alignment learning and no joint training, and it runs on one laptop. Stored in int8, Paradee is 8.5 MB, runs 25x faster than real time on one CPU thread, and scores 4.41 on UTMOS against the teacher's 4.52. The student initially kept a slight buzz, which we trace to the phase of voiced speech between 2 and 8 kHz. A phase-locking filter applied after synthesis removes most of it, with no training and no extra parameters. Code, model files and audio samples are at this https URL

16 pages, 2 figures, 8 tables. Code: this https URL. Model and audio samples: this https URL

Sound (cs.SD); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

arXiv:2610.06817 [cs.SD]

(or arXiv:2610.06817v1 [cs.SD] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06817 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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