PAPER2LLM++: Continual Self-Evolution of LLMs from Research Papers

arXiv:2610.02793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on LLMs continually uncovers model limitations, their causes, and potential solutions. Yet these human discoveries remain largely disconnected from model evolution: an LLM does not automatically learn from new research about its own failures. We introduce PAPER2LLM++, a framework for continual self-evolution of LLMs from research papers. Rather than treating papers merely as knowledge to retrieve, PAPER2LLM++ uses the growing literature as a stream of evidence and supervision for model improvement. For each incoming paper, it extracts evidence-grounded findings, tests whether the reported limitation persists in the current model, and, when needed, converts the findings into candidate learning signals. A try-evaluate-commit procedure integrates an update only when it improves the targeted behavior without substantially forgetting prior improvements or degrading general capabilities. Across a sequential stream of research-discovered LLM failures, we show that models can progressively incorporate new findings while retaining earlier gains. PAPER2LLM++ thus takes a step toward closing the loop between human discovery and model evolution, enabling models to continually learn from research about their own limitations and improvements.

Abstract:Research on LLMs continually uncovers model limitations, their causes, and potential solutions. Yet these human discoveries remain largely disconnected from model evolution: an LLM does not automatically learn from new research about its own failures. We introduce PAPER2LLM++, a framework for continual self-evolution of LLMs from research papers. Rather than treating papers merely as knowledge to retrieve, PAPER2LLM++ uses the growing literature as a stream of evidence and supervision for model improvement. For each incoming paper, it extracts evidence-grounded findings, tests whether the reported limitation persists in the current model, and, when needed, converts the findings into candidate learning signals. A try-evaluate-commit procedure integrates an update only when it improves the targeted behavior without substantially forgetting prior improvements or degrading general capabilities. Across a sequential stream of research-discovered LLM failures, we show that models can progressively incorporate new findings while retaining earlier gains. PAPER2LLM++ thus takes a step toward closing the loop between human discovery and model evolution, enabling models to continually learn from research about their own limitations and improvements.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.02793 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.02793v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02793 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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PAPER2LLM++: Continual Self-Evolution of LLMs from Research Papers

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