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This study addresses a critical hurdle in Brain-Computer Interfaces by proposing a deep learning architecture that eliminates the need for subject-specific calibration through advanced techniques like Riemannian alignment. By achieving high accuracy on standard benchmarks without hardware adaptation, this work advances the practical viability of zero-shot BCI systems for real-world clinical applications.
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Overcoming the BCI Calibration Bottleneck: A Clinically-Grounded Architecture using Riemannian Alignment and Stochastic Weight Averaging

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arXiv:2607.16225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) face a severe calibration bottleneck due to cross-subject spatial covariance shifts and physiological artifacts. To enable zero-calibration BCI, a deep learning pipeline was engineered combining Per-Session Independent Component Analysis, Riemannian Euclidean Alignment, and EEGNet stabilized by Stochastic Weight Averaging (SWA). Evaluated on the strict MOABB BNCI2014-001 benchmark, the proposed architecture successfully isolates true sensorimotor rhythms. For the primary case study (Subject 1), a clinically robust SWA stable accuracy of 90.97% (AUC: 0.976, Cohen's $\kappa$: 0.819) was achieved. Furthermore, expanded 9-fold Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) cross-validation yielded a globally stable mean accuracy of 74.31%, proving hardware-agnostic zero-shot efficacy for binary motor imagery.

Abstract:Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) face a severe calibration bottleneck due to cross-subject spatial covariance shifts and physiological artifacts. To enable zero-calibration BCI, a deep learning pipeline was engineered combining Per-Session Independent Component Analysis, Riemannian Euclidean Alignment, and EEGNet stabilized by Stochastic Weight Averaging (SWA). Evaluated on the strict MOABB BNCI2014-001 benchmark, the proposed architecture successfully isolates true sensorimotor rhythms. For the primary case study (Subject 1), a clinically robust SWA stable accuracy of 90.97% (AUC: 0.976, Cohen's $\kappa$: 0.819) was achieved. Furthermore, expanded 9-fold Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) cross-validation yielded a globally stable mean accuracy of 74.31%, proving hardware-agnostic zero-shot efficacy for binary motor imagery.

Signal Processing (eess.SP); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)

arXiv:2607.16225 [eess.SP]

(or arXiv:2607.16225v1 [eess.SP] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.16225 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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