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This research demonstrates a critical opto-electrical pathway for reading out spin qubits in silicon-on-insulator substrates, addressing the lack of coherent optical interfaces in donor-bound electron systems. By utilizing Auger recombination to convert optical excitation into electrical signals, the study paves the way for scaling single-spin readout via silicon photonics, a necessary step for practical quantum computing architectures. The findings highlight material-specific challenges in isotopically purified silicon layers that must be overcome to integrate these qubits with photonic circuits.
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Opto-Electrical Detection of Donor Bound Excitons in Silicon-on-Insulator Substrate

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arXiv:2609.15674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spin of a donor bound electron in silicon has been shown to be a very coherent qubit system but lacks a coherent optical interface. There does, however, exist a donor bound exciton transition that can be excited optically but decays dominantly via an Auger recombination producing an electrical signal. This provides an opto-electrical pathway for spin readout. Scaling this readout to single-spin level will require interfacing the spins with silicon photonics for efficient guiding of photons, which in turn will require moving to silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates. Here we demonstrate first ensemble opto-electronic measurements of donor bound excitons in SOI material, including isotopically purified 28-Si device layers. The experiments show pronounced shifts in the resonance wavelengths and broadenings of the transition linewidths compared to the bulk experiments.

Abstract:Spin of a donor bound electron in silicon has been shown to be a very coherent qubit system but lacks a coherent optical interface. There does, however, exist a donor bound exciton transition that can be excited optically but decays dominantly via an Auger recombination producing an electrical signal. This provides an opto-electrical pathway for spin readout. Scaling this readout to single-spin level will require interfacing the spins with silicon photonics for efficient guiding of photons, which in turn will require moving to silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates. Here we demonstrate first ensemble opto-electronic measurements of donor bound excitons in SOI material, including isotopically purified 28-Si device layers. The experiments show pronounced shifts in the resonance wavelengths and broadenings of the transition linewidths compared to the bulk experiments.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2609.15674 [cond-mat.mes-hall]

(or arXiv:2609.15674v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.15674 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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