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This research presents a novel active learning algorithm for linear system identification that achieves minimal sample complexity through optimal centered noise excitation. By combining ordinary least squares with semidefinite programming, the method provides tight theoretical bounds on data efficiency while remaining computationally tractable for estimating system matrices. The work advances the intersection of machine learning and control theory by rigorously quantifying the relationship between sample size, accuracy, and system dimensionality.
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Optimal Centered Active Excitation in Linear System Identification

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arXiv:2604.05518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose an active learning algorithm for linear system identification with optimal centered noise excitation. Notably, our algorithm, based on ordinary least squares and semidefinite programming, attains the minimal sample complexity while allowing for efficient computation of an estimate of a system matrix. More specifically, we first establish lower bounds of the sample complexity for any active learning algorithm to attain the prescribed accuracy and confidence levels. Next, we derive a sample complexity upper bound of the proposed algorithm, which matches the lower bound for any algorithm up to universal factors. Our tight bounds are easy to interpret and explicitly show their dependence on the system parameters such as the state dimension.

Abstract:We propose an active learning algorithm for linear system identification with optimal centered noise excitation. Notably, our algorithm, based on ordinary least squares and semidefinite programming, attains the minimal sample complexity while allowing for efficient computation of an estimate of a system matrix. More specifically, we first establish lower bounds of the sample complexity for any active learning algorithm to attain the prescribed accuracy and confidence levels. Next, we derive a sample complexity upper bound of the proposed algorithm, which matches the lower bound for any algorithm up to universal factors. Our tight bounds are easy to interpret and explicitly show their dependence on the system parameters such as the state dimension.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Systems and Control (eess.SY); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2604.05518 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2604.05518v2 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.05518 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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