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This study investigates Nd-doped GdVO₄ as a potential material for hybrid quantum systems by demonstrating narrow optical transitions below the Néel temperature. The research reveals evidence of negative g-factors arising from the interplay between exchange and Zeeman interactions, addressing previous concerns about spin-induced linebroadening. These findings provide a crucial spectroscopic foundation for leveraging rare-earth ions in magnetic hosts for future quantum applications.
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Optical studies of negative g-factor dopants in an antiferromagnet: Nd:GdVO$_4$

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arXiv:2609.38892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neodymium-doped gadolinium vanadate (Nd:GdVO$_4$) is a popular laser material at room temperature. It has received limited attention for quantum technologies because of the linebroadening effects of disordered gadolinium spins in the host. Here we investigate the optical properties at temperatures below the 2.5 K N\'eel temperature, revealing narrow optical transitions. We demonstrate that rare earth ions in magnetic hosts give us a new way of observing the signs of magnetic g-factors. The interplay between the exchange and Zeeman interactions means that we see clear evidence of negative g-factors. These results provide a detailed spectroscopic foundation for Nd:GdVO$_4$ and expand the understanding of its candidacy as a material for hybrid quantum systems.

Abstract:Neodymium-doped gadolinium vanadate (Nd:GdVO$_4$) is a popular laser material at room temperature. It has received limited attention for quantum technologies because of the linebroadening effects of disordered gadolinium spins in the host. Here we investigate the optical properties at temperatures below the 2.5 K Néel temperature, revealing narrow optical transitions. We demonstrate that rare earth ions in magnetic hosts give us a new way of observing the signs of magnetic g-factors. The interplay between the exchange and Zeeman interactions means that we see clear evidence of negative g-factors. These results provide a detailed spectroscopic foundation for Nd:GdVO$_4$ and expand the understanding of its candidacy as a material for hybrid quantum systems.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

arXiv:2609.38892 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.38892v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.38892 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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