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This research advances optical character recognition (OCR) for handwritten Bangla text by employing deep learning models and an ensemble approach to achieve a 92.61% F1-score. The study addresses a specific niche in computer vision where reliable text extraction from diverse handwriting styles is critical for digital accessibility in low-resource languages. While the technical methodology involves standard object detection architectures, the core contribution lies in improving ML performance on a specialized linguistic dataset rather than introducing novel AI paradigms.
Open Vocabulary Word Recognition From Transcribed Bangla Texts
arXiv:2610.01134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An optical character recognition (OCR) can scan a paper and extract text using technology, making people's jobs easier. While various OCR systems are available in the software industry, finding a reliable equivalent solution for Bangla takes much work. When it comes to handwritten texts, the situation is much more unusual. Recognizing words from word images is the most critical stage in any OCR process. It is the second stage after segmenting words from text pictures. If this stage fails, the overall performance of the OCR will be poor, regardless of how well the other phases perform. This study aims to recognize words using deep learning in a handwritten Bangla word image. Three object detection models, SSD with MobileNetV2, Faster R-CNN with InceptionResNetV2, and an ensemble model of these two, have been used to train and test handwritten word images. A modified Non-Maximum Suppression has been introduced to enhance the effectiveness of the models' results. A customized dataset of 9841 handwritten Bangla word images has been compiled, featuring diverse handwriting styles from various individuals. All three models' performances have been checked against the test dataset, and the ensemble model has been the most impressive, with an F1-score of 92.61%. Also, at the word level, the ensemble model correctly recognizes 96.12% of the words to some extent. The system can be further improved by introducing a post-processing phase to correct errors generated by the system.
Abstract:An optical character recognition (OCR) can scan a paper and extract text using technology, making people's jobs easier. While various OCR systems are available in the software industry, finding a reliable equivalent solution for Bangla takes much work. When it comes to handwritten texts, the situation is much more unusual. Recognizing words from word images is the most critical stage in any OCR process. It is the second stage after segmenting words from text pictures. If this stage fails, the overall performance of the OCR will be poor, regardless of how well the other phases perform. This study aims to recognize words using deep learning in a handwritten Bangla word image. Three object detection models, SSD with MobileNetV2, Faster R-CNN with InceptionResNetV2, and an ensemble model of these two, have been used to train and test handwritten word images. A modified Non-Maximum Suppression has been introduced to enhance the effectiveness of the models' results. A customized dataset of 9841 handwritten Bangla word images has been compiled, featuring diverse handwriting styles from various individuals. All three models' performances have been checked against the test dataset, and the ensemble model has been the most impressive, with an F1-score of 92.61%. Also, at the word level, the ensemble model correctly recognizes 96.12% of the words to some extent. The system can be further improved by introducing a post-processing phase to correct errors generated by the system.
6 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables. Accepted version of the paper published in the 2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). Code: this https URL
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2610.01134 [cs.CV]
(or arXiv:2610.01134v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.01134 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT60459.2023.10441393 DOI(s) linking to related resources
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