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This paper establishes rigorous theoretical bounds on the tradeoff between robustness and geometric accuracy for adversarial classifiers, demonstrating that high-complexity hypothesis classes can achieve optimal performance without sacrificing accuracy beyond $O(\sqrt{\varepsilon})$ or $O(\varepsilon)$. By applying to both infinite and finite data settings under arbitrary norms, these findings advance the mathematical foundations of adversarial training and clarify the limits of robustness in non-parametric binary classification.
On the tradeoff between robustness and geometric accuracy in adversarial training
arXiv:2610.22955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For non-parametric binary classification in the presence of an adversary, we prove an optimal quantitative estimate for adversarial classifiers controlling geometric accuracy, as measured by the Hausdorff distance to the Bayes classifier, in terms or their robustness, as encoded by the adversarial budget $\varepsilon$. This rigorously shows that robust classifiers sacrifice at most $O(\sqrt{\varepsilon})$ or $O(\varepsilon)$ in accuracy, depending on the regularity of the underlying Bayes classifier. In contrast to prior work on the incompatibility of robustness and accuracy over low-complexity hypothesis classes, our work shows that high-complexity hypothesis classes allow for robust classifiers with precisely quantified accuracy. Our results apply for adversaries determined by any norm on Euclidean space and in both the infinite and finite data settings.
Abstract:For non-parametric binary classification in the presence of an adversary, we prove an optimal quantitative estimate for adversarial classifiers controlling geometric accuracy, as measured by the Hausdorff distance to the Bayes classifier, in terms or their robustness, as encoded by the adversarial budget $\varepsilon$. This rigorously shows that robust classifiers sacrifice at most $O(\sqrt{\varepsilon})$ or $O(\varepsilon)$ in accuracy, depending on the regularity of the underlying Bayes classifier. In contrast to prior work on the incompatibility of robustness and accuracy over low-complexity hypothesis classes, our work shows that high-complexity hypothesis classes allow for robust classifiers with precisely quantified accuracy. Our results apply for adversaries determined by any norm on Euclidean space and in both the infinite and finite data settings.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
arXiv:2610.22955 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2610.22955v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.22955 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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