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This paper advances the mathematical formalism of quantum optics by generalizing the concept of tags within vector spaces, offering a rigorous framework for Dirac notation that incorporates spatiotemporal and spin degrees of freedom. By deriving commutation relations and symplectic phase spaces from these properties, the work provides foundational theoretical tools rather than immediate algorithmic applications or hardware breakthroughs.
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Notes an tagged vector space

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arXiv:2510.17327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A generalisation is provided for the notion of tags, often found in physics notation. The properties of tags and their extractors are discussed. It leads to the definition of tagged vector spaces. It is applied in the context of quantum optics, to provide a mathematical description for Dirac notation as used in physics. The commutation relations for ladder operators and a symplectic phase space are derived as consequences of the properties of tagged vector spaces. To incorporate the spatiotemporal and spin degrees of freedom, tags are indexed by functions, leading to a functional representation.

Abstract:A generalisation is provided for the notion of tags, often found in physics notation. The properties of tags and their extractors are discussed. It leads to the definition of tagged vector spaces. It is applied in the context of quantum optics, to provide a mathematical description for Dirac notation as used in physics. The commutation relations for ladder operators and a symplectic phase space are derived as consequences of the properties of tagged vector spaces. To incorporate the spatiotemporal and spin degrees of freedom, tags are indexed by functions, leading to a functional representation.

arXiv:2510.17327 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2510.17327v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.17327 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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