Non-invasive 2D spatial measurements of electric fields within a plasma sheath

arXiv:2511.12322v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce an all-optical quantum-enhanced diagnostic for electric fields in low-temperature plasmas. Trace amounts of rubidium vapor, added to an argon plasma, allow us to employ spectrally narrow electric field-sensitive optical resonances via the quantum optical effect of Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency. This non-invasive technique enables measurements of electric fields in plasma with a 1~V/cm precision and a 1.5~V/cm lower detection limit. By collecting the fluorescence from the illuminated region of interest, we reconstruct a 2D spatial profile of the electric field magnitude with $56~\mu$m resolution. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, we measured the changes in the electric field within the plasma sheath surrounding a biased Langmuir probe tip. This method holds significant potential for studying sheath structures in low-temperature plasmas.

Authors:Mykhailo Vorobiov, Rob Behary, Luke Payne, Nicolas DeStefano, William Torg, Saskia Mordijck, Charles T. Fancher, Neel Malvania, Edward Thomas Jr., Saikat Chakraborty Thakur, Seth Aubin, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Irina Novikova

Abstract:We introduce an all-optical quantum-enhanced diagnostic for electric fields in low-temperature plasmas. Trace amounts of rubidium vapor, added to an argon plasma, allow us to employ spectrally narrow electric field-sensitive optical resonances via the quantum optical effect of Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency. This non-invasive technique enables measurements of electric fields in plasma with a 1~V/cm precision and a 1.5~V/cm lower detection limit. By collecting the fluorescence from the illuminated region of interest, we reconstruct a 2D spatial profile of the electric field magnitude with $56~\mu$m resolution. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, we measured the changes in the electric field within the plasma sheath surrounding a biased Langmuir probe tip. This method holds significant potential for studying sheath structures in low-temperature plasmas.

Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph); Applied Physics (physics.app-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph); Optics (physics.optics); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2511.12322 [physics.plasm-ph]

(or arXiv:2511.12322v2 [physics.plasm-ph] for this version)

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Non-invasive 2D spatial measurements of electric fields within a plasma sheath

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