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This paper presents a theoretical breakthrough in risk-sensitive reinforcement learning by deriving near-optimal sample complexity bounds for recursive entropic risk preferences. The authors refine the analysis of model-based Q-value iteration, successfully closing the exponential gap between upper and lower bounds regarding the effective horizon. This work advances the fundamental understanding of how efficiently agents can learn optimal policies under uncertainty without relying on generative models as a practical constraint but rather as a theoretical tool for analysis.
Near-Optimal Sample Complexity for Recursive Entropic Risk Reinforcement Learning with a Generative Model
arXiv:2610.06931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the sample complexities of value and policy learning in finite discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) under recursive entropic risk preferences with risk parameter \(\beta\neq 0\), assuming access to a generative model of the MDP. We provide a refined analysis of model-based risk-sensitive Q-value iteration (MB-RS-QVI), a plug-in model-based method introduced in prior work, and derive \((\varepsilon,\delta)\)-PAC guarantees for both learning the optimal \(Q\)-value function and an \(\varepsilon\)-optimal policy. Our bounds improve the exponential dependence on the effective horizon \(1/(1-\gamma)\) compared with the best existing guarantees for this setting. In particular, they match the existing lower bounds in their exponential dependence on \(|\beta|/(1-\gamma)\), as well as in \(S\), \(A\), \(\varepsilon\), and \(|\beta|\), up to logarithmic factors. Consequently, our analysis removes the exponential gap between the previously known upper and lower bounds, leaving only a polynomial gap in the effective horizon.
Abstract:In this paper, we study the sample complexities of value and policy learning in finite discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) under recursive entropic risk preferences with risk parameter \(\beta\neq 0\), assuming access to a generative model of the MDP. We provide a refined analysis of model-based risk-sensitive Q-value iteration (MB-RS-QVI), a plug-in model-based method introduced in prior work, and derive \((\varepsilon,\delta)\)-PAC guarantees for both learning the optimal \(Q\)-value function and an \(\varepsilon\)-optimal policy. Our bounds improve the exponential dependence on the effective horizon \(1/(1-\gamma)\) compared with the best existing guarantees for this setting. In particular, they match the existing lower bounds in their exponential dependence on \(|\beta|/(1-\gamma)\), as well as in \(S\), \(A\), \(\varepsilon\), and \(|\beta|\), up to logarithmic factors. Consequently, our analysis removes the exponential gap between the previously known upper and lower bounds, leaving only a polynomial gap in the effective horizon.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
arXiv:2610.06931 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2610.06931v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06931 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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