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MSST introduces a unified, open-source framework designed to streamline the training and evaluation of music source separation models by unifying diverse architectures under a single configuration-driven interface. By integrating advanced techniques like test-time augmentation and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), it significantly lowers barriers for rapid experimentation in audio demixing pipelines. This tool represents a practical advancement in machine learning infrastructure specifically tailored for the growing field of specialized audio processing models.
Music-Source-Separation-Training (MSST): A Unified Framework for Training and Evaluating Music Demixing Models
arXiv:2607.23395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music Source Separation (MSS), the task of recovering individual sound components (stems) from a polyphonic mixture, is central to applications ranging from karaoke and remixing to audio restoration and content production. The separation quality depends on engineering decisions across the entire pipeline: model choice, training data preparation and augmentation, loss function and metrics choice, training configuration, validation, and post-processing. This paper presents MSST (Music-Source-Separation-Training) - a universal open-source framework for MSS tasks, which unifies training, validation, and inference for a broad range of modern demixing model families under a single, configuration-driven interface. The framework supports various model architectures, data preprocessing and augmentations, multiple loss functions and evaluation metrics, which helps with fast iterations and ablation studies. Additionally, the framework supports a range of practical techniques that improve separation quality, such as sliding-window inference with cross-fading, test-time augmentation, model ensembling, and fine-tuning via Low-Rank Adaptation (LORA). Our ablation studies demonstrate improvements of MSS using the above techniques. By consolidating these components into a reproducible, YAML-configurable framework, MSST lowers the barrier to systematic experimentation and enables rapid iteration from idea to verifiable result.
Abstract:Music Source Separation (MSS), the task of recovering individual sound components (stems) from a polyphonic mixture, is central to applications ranging from karaoke and remixing to audio restoration and content production. The separation quality depends on engineering decisions across the entire pipeline: model choice, training data preparation and augmentation, loss function and metrics choice, training configuration, validation, and post-processing. This paper presents MSST (Music-Source-Separation-Training) - a universal open-source framework for MSS tasks, which unifies training, validation, and inference for a broad range of modern demixing model families under a single, configuration-driven interface. The framework supports various model architectures, data preprocessing and augmentations, multiple loss functions and evaluation metrics, which helps with fast iterations and ablation studies. Additionally, the framework supports a range of practical techniques that improve separation quality, such as sliding-window inference with cross-fading, test-time augmentation, model ensembling, and fine-tuning via Low-Rank Adaptation (LORA). Our ablation studies demonstrate improvements of MSS using the above techniques. By consolidating these components into a reproducible, YAML-configurable framework, MSST lowers the barrier to systematic experimentation and enables rapid iteration from idea to verifiable result.
Sound (cs.SD); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
arXiv:2607.23395 [cs.SD]
(or arXiv:2607.23395v1 [cs.SD] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.23395 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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