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This research proposes privacy-preserving architectures for group-level emotion recognition that bypass individual biometric monitoring by leveraging collective audio-video signals. By utilizing cross-attention fusion and variational encoders, the study demonstrates that competitive performance in real-world scenarios is achievable without relying on sensitive individual features like faces or gaze. This approach offers a viable technical pathway for deploying affective computing systems in public spaces while mitigating surveillance risks.
Multimodal Group Emotion Recognition In-the-Wild Towards a Privacy-Safe Non-Individual Approach
arXiv:2606.07585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This thesis addresses group emotion recognition (GER) in-the-wild with a focus on privacy preservation. Unlike traditional emotion recognition methods that rely on individual-level cues such as face, gaze, or voice analysis, this work uses collective audio-video signals to infer emotions at the group level, reducing risks of individual monitoring and surveillance. Two complementary frameworks are proposed. The first is a cross-attention multimodal architecture for audio-video fusion, combined with Frames Attention Pooling (FAP) for temporal aggregation. It is supported by synthetic data augmentation and validated through ablation studies, demonstrating robustness in real-world GER conditions. The second framework, Variational Encoder Multi-Decoder (VE-MD), learns a shared latent space for emotion classification and structural representation prediction, including body and face cues. Two decoding strategies, DETR-based and heatmap-based, are explored to analyze the role of structural representations in group and individual settings. The thesis makes three main contributions: it clarifies the role of multimodality and structural cues in group-level affective computing; introduces two architectures for privacy-preserving multimodal GER; and shows that competitive performance can be achieved without using individual features as input data.
Abstract:This thesis addresses group emotion recognition (GER) in-the-wild with a focus on privacy preservation. Unlike traditional emotion recognition methods that rely on individual-level cues such as face, gaze, or voice analysis, this work uses collective audio-video signals to infer emotions at the group level, reducing risks of individual monitoring and surveillance. Two complementary frameworks are proposed. The first is a cross-attention multimodal architecture for audio-video fusion, combined with Frames Attention Pooling (FAP) for temporal aggregation. It is supported by synthetic data augmentation and validated through ablation studies, demonstrating robustness in real-world GER conditions. The second framework, Variational Encoder Multi-Decoder (VE-MD), learns a shared latent space for emotion classification and structural representation prediction, including body and face cues. Two decoding strategies, DETR-based and heatmap-based, are explored to analyze the role of structural representations in group and individual settings. The thesis makes three main contributions: it clarifies the role of multimodality and structural cues in group-level affective computing; introduces two architectures for privacy-preserving multimodal GER; and shows that competitive performance can be achieved without using individual features as input data.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2606.07585 [cs.CV]
(or arXiv:2606.07585v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.07585 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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