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The MIND framework addresses critical limitations in multimodal large language models by shifting from passive imitation to active discriminative reasoning through a new "Understand -> Rethink -> Correct" cognitive paradigm. By integrating rationale augmentation, progressive correction learning, and contrastive alignment strategies, the approach significantly improves logical robustness and mitigates susceptibility to misleading cues. This method establishes a unified data foundation that enhances multi-rationale semantic modeling, offering a robust solution for improving reasoning reliability in complex MLLM applications.
MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Models
arXiv:2512.05530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been widely applied to reasoning tasks. However, they suffer from limited multi-rationale semantic modeling, insufficient logical robustness, and susceptibility to misleading cues. Therefore, we propose a Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative (MIND) reasoning framework, which is designed to endow MLLMs with human-like cognitive abilities of "Understand -> Rethink -> Correct", and achieves a paradigm evolution from passive imitation-based reasoning to active discriminative reasoning. Specifically, we introduce a Rationale Augmentation and Discrimination (RAD) paradigm, which provides a unified and extensible data foundation. Meanwhile, we design a Progressive Two-stage Correction Learning (P2CL) strategy. The first phase enhances multi-rationale positive learning, while the second phase enables active logic discrimination and correction. In addition, to mitigate representation entanglement in the multi-rationale semantic space, we propose a Multi-rationale Contrastive Alignment (MCA) optimization strategy. Extensive experiments show that our MIND achieves SOTA performance on multiple public datasets. Our data and code are available at https://github.com/YuChuang1205/MIND
Abstract:Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been widely applied to reasoning tasks. However, they suffer from limited multi-rationale semantic modeling, insufficient logical robustness, and susceptibility to misleading cues. Therefore, we propose a Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative (MIND) reasoning framework, which is designed to endow MLLMs with human-like cognitive abilities of "Understand -> Rethink -> Correct", and achieves a paradigm evolution from passive imitation-based reasoning to active discriminative reasoning. Specifically, we introduce a Rationale Augmentation and Discrimination (RAD) paradigm, which provides a unified and extensible data foundation. Meanwhile, we design a Progressive Two-stage Correction Learning (P2CL) strategy. The first phase enhances multi-rationale positive learning, while the second phase enables active logic discrimination and correction. In addition, to mitigate representation entanglement in the multi-rationale semantic space, we propose a Multi-rationale Contrastive Alignment (MCA) optimization strategy. Extensive experiments show that our MIND achieves SOTA performance on multiple public datasets. Our data and code are available at this https URL
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2512.05530 [cs.AI]
(or arXiv:2512.05530v2 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.05530 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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