MemBoost: A Memory-Boosted Framework for Cost-Aware LLM Inference

Abstract:Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver strong performance but incur high inference cost in real-world services, especially under workloads with repeated or near-duplicate queries across users and sessions. In this work, we propose MemBoost, a memory-boosted LLM serving framework that enables a lightweight model to reuse previously generated answers and retrieve relevant supporting information for cheap inference, while selectively escalating difficult or uncertain queries to a stronger model. Unlike standard retrieval-augmented generation, which primarily grounds a single response, MemBoost is designed for interactive settings by supporting answer reuse, continual memory growth, and cost-aware routing. Experiments across multiple models under simulated workloads show that MemBoost substantially reduces expensive large-model invocations and overall inference cost, while maintaining high answer quality comparable to the strong model baseline.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2603.26557 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2603.26557v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.26557 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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