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This article introduces the MAESTRO corpus, a novel dataset designed to advance auditory attention decoding (AAD) by integrating EEG with behavioral and physiological signals like eye gaze and head movement. By benchmarking these multimodal approaches against traditional EEG-only methods, the study demonstrates significant performance improvements for decoding human attention in realistic, noisy environments. This resource is pivotal for researchers developing next-generation AI systems capable of robust speech tracking and brain-computer interfaces.
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MAESTRO: a Multimodal Auditory-attention Egocentric Speech-TRacking Open corpus

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arXiv:2609.31898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans rely on gaze, head movements, and visual cues to attend to speakers in noisy environments, yet auditory attention decoding (AAD) has been studied primarily using electroencephalography (EEG). We introduce the Multimodal Auditory-attention Egocentric Speech-TRacking Open (MAESTRO) corpus, the first AAD dataset to simultaneously record EEG, eye gaze, pupillometry, egocentric video, and head inertial measurement unit (IMU) data. MAESTRO includes four competing speakers and background noise across multiple signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, enabling attention decoding under realistic listening scenarios. Through a four-speaker attention decoding benchmark, we show that combining behavioral and physiological signals improves decoding performance over EEG-only approaches, enabling future advances in multimodal auditory attention decoding. These findings open the door to new applications, analyses, and methodological advances in multimodal AAD. The complete dataset is publicly available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/aspire-osu/maestro-eeg-dataset . The official code repository is available at https://github.com/ASPIRE-OSU/MAESTRO .

Abstract:Humans rely on gaze, head movements, and visual cues to attend to speakers in noisy environments, yet auditory attention decoding (AAD) has been studied primarily using electroencephalography (EEG). We introduce the Multimodal Auditory-attention Egocentric Speech-TRacking Open (MAESTRO) corpus, the first AAD dataset to simultaneously record EEG, eye gaze, pupillometry, egocentric video, and head inertial measurement unit (IMU) data. MAESTRO includes four competing speakers and background noise across multiple signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, enabling attention decoding under realistic listening scenarios. Through a four-speaker attention decoding benchmark, we show that combining behavioral and physiological signals improves decoding performance over EEG-only approaches, enabling future advances in multimodal auditory attention decoding. These findings open the door to new applications, analyses, and methodological advances in multimodal AAD. The complete dataset is publicly available at this https URL . The official code repository is available at this https URL .

11 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing

Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Sound (cs.SD); Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)

arXiv:2609.31898 [eess.AS]

(or arXiv:2609.31898v1 [eess.AS] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31898 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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