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This research addresses the non-uniqueness of inferring Hamiltonians from single quantum trajectories by introducing a nearest-neighbour structural prior to achieve local identifiability. The study demonstrates that for smooth, time-dependent Jacobi Hamiltonians, projective data can reconstruct specific couplings and energy differences while resolving ambiguities in driven bosonic dynamics. This work provides a crucial inverse counterpart to standard forward Krylov/Lanczos constructions, advancing the theoretical framework for quantum control and system identification.
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Local projective reconstruction of driven bosonic Hamiltonians

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arXiv:2605.22796v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inferring a Hamiltonian from a single quantum trajectory is generally non-unique. This ambiguity limits inverse use of projective quantum geometry. Here we show that a nearest-neighbour structural prior makes the problem locally identifiable. For a smooth real time-dependent Jacobi Hamiltonian initialized at a ladder endpoint, the physical-time projective jet through order M+1 reconstructs the first M couplings, their logarithmic rates, and diagonal energy differences, up to an overall scalar-energy gauge. A canonical osculating-frame representation encodes the same data in a gauge-fixed connection. Pair-driven bosonic dynamics provides a direct realization because the vacuum evolves on the even-Fock Jacobi chain. In a nonstationary test, shallow reconstructions fit early projective data yet strongly overpredict later occupation growth; adding the projective order that resolves each hidden nonlinear layer restores the self-limited dynamics. The result supplies an inverse local counterpart to forward Krylov/Lanczos constructions and specifies when phase-resolved short-time state information identifies a sparse driven Hamiltonian.

Abstract:Inferring a Hamiltonian from a single quantum trajectory is generally non-unique. This ambiguity limits inverse use of projective quantum geometry. Here we show that a nearest-neighbour structural prior makes the problem locally identifiable. For a smooth real time-dependent Jacobi Hamiltonian initialized at a ladder endpoint, the physical-time projective jet through order M+1 reconstructs the first M couplings, their logarithmic rates, and diagonal energy differences, up to an overall scalar-energy gauge. A canonical osculating-frame representation encodes the same data in a gauge-fixed connection. Pair-driven bosonic dynamics provides a direct realization because the vacuum evolves on the even-Fock Jacobi chain. In a nonstationary test, shallow reconstructions fit early projective data yet strongly overpredict later occupation growth; adding the projective order that resolves each hidden nonlinear layer restores the self-limited dynamics. The result supplies an inverse local counterpart to forward Krylov/Lanczos constructions and specifies when phase-resolved short-time state information identifies a sparse driven Hamiltonian.

15 pages. 1 figure

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)

arXiv:2605.22796 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2605.22796v3 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.22796 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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