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This research addresses the low spectral density of thermal light by demonstrating that optical amplification preserves its second-order coherence properties, enabling practical LIDAR applications. The study successfully validates a raster scan of a building at 1.3 km with 2 cm depth resolution using this amplified source.
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LIDAR with Optically Amplified Thermal Light

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arXiv:2610.26082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thermal light exhibits intensity fluctuations or photon bunching that has been used as a source of entropy or temporally correlated light. However, its low spectral density limits its use in practical applications like LIDAR. One method of remedying this is optical amplification to boost its brightness. In this paper, we show that the normalized second order coherence function $g^{(2)}(\tau)$ of a thermal light source is preserved after amplification. We then use amplified thermal light to demonstrate a LIDAR raster scan of a building at 1.3 km with a depth resolution of 2 cm.

Abstract:Thermal light exhibits intensity fluctuations or photon bunching that has been used as a source of entropy or temporally correlated light. However, its low spectral density limits its use in practical applications like LIDAR. One method of remedying this is optical amplification to boost its brightness. In this paper, we show that the normalized second order coherence function $g^{(2)}(\tau)$ of a thermal light source is preserved after amplification. We then use amplified thermal light to demonstrate a LIDAR raster scan of a building at 1.3 km with a depth resolution of 2 cm.

Optics (physics.optics); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2610.26082 [physics.optics]

(or arXiv:2610.26082v1 [physics.optics] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.26082 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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