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This research introduces a context-aware Neural ODE framework designed to enable robotic systems to adapt their dynamics models in real-time against environmental uncertainties like aerodynamic shifts or contact variations. By inferring latent environmental factors from state-action histories, the method bridges model-based control with Model Predictive Control (MPC) without requiring full observability of external disturbances. The approach demonstrates robust performance across diverse platforms ranging from simulated quadrotors to physical manipulators and Sphero robots.
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Learning Context-Aware Neural ODE Dynamics for Adaptive Robotic Control

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arXiv:2606.15469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic systems deployed in uncertain and dynamically changing environments often face variations in contact conditions, aerodynamic effects, and external disturbances that challenge reliable control. To remain effective under model-based control, these systems require dynamics models that can adapt to such changes, especially when direct access to complete environmental information is limited. To enable adaptability and facilitate integration with model predictive control, we propose a context-aware dynamics model based on neural ordinary differential equations, which infers environmental factors from state-action histories using a two-phase training procedure. We validate the approach across diverse robotic platforms, including a quadrotor in simulation, as well as a Sphero BOLT robot and a Fanuc manipulator in real-world experiments. The results demonstrate that our method effectively adapts to temporally and spatially varying environmental changes across different tasks. Videos are available at https://youtu.be/PY0sNyF2rqE , and the source code is available at https://github.com/syyu410-yu/context-aware-neural-ode-control.git .

Abstract:Robotic systems deployed in uncertain and dynamically changing environments often face variations in contact conditions, aerodynamic effects, and external disturbances that challenge reliable control. To remain effective under model-based control, these systems require dynamics models that can adapt to such changes, especially when direct access to complete environmental information is limited. To enable adaptability and facilitate integration with model predictive control, we propose a context-aware dynamics model based on neural ordinary differential equations, which infers environmental factors from state-action histories using a two-phase training procedure. We validate the approach across diverse robotic platforms, including a quadrotor in simulation, as well as a Sphero BOLT robot and a Fanuc manipulator in real-world experiments. The results demonstrate that our method effectively adapts to temporally and spatially varying environmental changes across different tasks. Videos are available at this https URL , and the source code is available at this https URL .

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2606.15469 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.15469v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.15469 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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