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This research addresses a critical bottleneck in robotic learning by co-designing the physical gripper hardware with the data collection pipeline to enhance dexterity and ergonomics. The Koala Gripper system demonstrates improved grasp capabilities and tool use, which are essential for scaling high-quality manipulation datasets required for advanced AI models.
Koala Gripper: Co-designing Robotic Grippers and Data-Capture Devices for Scaling Dexterous Manipulation Learning
arXiv:2608.20546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the demand for larger manipulation datasets grows, handheld robotic gripper data collection and the associated gripper designs become more vital. Current data collection device designs trend towards matching the morphologies of existing robotic grippers, sacrificing ergonomics and manipulation performance. In this paper, we propose a co-design framework that guides the simultaneous development of both data collection and robotic execution devices by weaving both platform constraints into the design process. Through this workflow, we present the Koala Gripper system, a data capture device and robotic gripper platform that improves dexterity and grasp capability compared to parallel jaw grippers while preserving scalability and ease-of-use. The design introduces a novel force-optimized finger/trigger linkage mechanism with directional reflected mass characteristics, a unique monolithic dual-thumb, and user-centered ergonomic design. The design's actuated robotic fingers are backdrivable, with effective mass on the order of tens of grams. We show that these grippers are capable of secure grasps over a wide range of objects, forceful tool use, and precise singulation. We further validate the platform by deploying it with an end-to-end data collection and policy execution pipeline that highlights its capabilities through learning from demonstration. More information available at http://koalagripper.rai-inst.com
Authors:Amar Hajj-Ahmad, Zubin Kremer Guha, Tim Fofonoff, Zhi Ern Teoh, Ciarán T. O'Neill, Ben Thacher, Igor Fala, Vidullan Surendran, Murphy Wonsick, Peter Whitney, David Watkins
Abstract:As the demand for larger manipulation datasets grows, handheld robotic gripper data collection and the associated gripper designs become more vital. Current data collection device designs trend towards matching the morphologies of existing robotic grippers, sacrificing ergonomics and manipulation performance. In this paper, we propose a co-design framework that guides the simultaneous development of both data collection and robotic execution devices by weaving both platform constraints into the design process. Through this workflow, we present the Koala Gripper system, a data capture device and robotic gripper platform that improves dexterity and grasp capability compared to parallel jaw grippers while preserving scalability and ease-of-use. The design introduces a novel force-optimized finger/trigger linkage mechanism with directional reflected mass characteristics, a unique monolithic dual-thumb, and user-centered ergonomic design. The design's actuated robotic fingers are backdrivable, with effective mass on the order of tens of grams. We show that these grippers are capable of secure grasps over a wide range of objects, forceful tool use, and precise singulation. We further validate the platform by deploying it with an end-to-end data collection and policy execution pipeline that highlights its capabilities through learning from demonstration. More information available at this http URL
Robotics (cs.RO)
arXiv:2608.20546 [cs.RO]
(or arXiv:2608.20546v1 [cs.RO] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.20546 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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