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This paper introduces Kino-PAX$^{+}$, a massively parallel sampling-based motion planner that overcomes the speed limitations of serial algorithms while providing rigorous near-optimal guarantees. By decomposing complex kinodynamic constraints into parallel subroutines, it achieves solution costs and speeds up to three orders of magnitude faster than existing methods in high-dimensional spaces. The work represents a significant advancement in distributed computing for robotics, directly addressing the scalability challenges inherent in AI-driven autonomous systems.
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Kino-PAX$^+$: Near-Optimal Massively Parallel Kinodynamic Sampling-based Motion Planner

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arXiv:2602.02846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling-based motion planners (SBMPs) are widely used for robot motion planning with complex kinodynamic constraints in high-dimensional spaces, yet their serial computation design results in planning speeds that scale poorly with problem complexity. Recent efforts to parallelize SBMPs have achieved significant speedups in finding feasible solutions; however, they provide no guarantees of optimizing an objective function. We introduce Kino-PAX$^{+}$, a massively parallel kinodynamic SBMP with asymptotic near-optimal guarantees. Kino-PAX$^{+}$ builds a sparse tree of dynamically feasible trajectories by decomposing traditionally serial operations into three massively parallel subroutines. The algorithm focuses computation on the most promising nodes within local neighborhoods for propagation and refinement, enabling rapid improvement of solution cost. We prove that, while maintaining probabilistic $\delta$-robust completeness, this focus on promising nodes ensures asymptotic $\delta$-robust near-optimality. Our results show that Kino-PAX$^{+}$ finds solutions up to three orders of magnitude faster than existing serial methods and achieves lower solution costs

Abstract:Sampling-based motion planners (SBMPs) are widely used for robot motion planning with complex kinodynamic constraints in high-dimensional spaces, yet their serial computation design results in planning speeds that scale poorly with problem complexity. Recent efforts to parallelize SBMPs have achieved significant speedups in finding feasible solutions; however, they provide no guarantees of optimizing an objective function. We introduce Kino-PAX$^{+}$, a massively parallel kinodynamic SBMP with asymptotic near-optimal guarantees. Kino-PAX$^{+}$ builds a sparse tree of dynamically feasible trajectories by decomposing traditionally serial operations into three massively parallel subroutines. The algorithm focuses computation on the most promising nodes within local neighborhoods for propagation and refinement, enabling rapid improvement of solution cost. We prove that, while maintaining probabilistic $\delta$-robust completeness, this focus on promising nodes ensures asymptotic $\delta$-robust near-optimality. Our results show that Kino-PAX$^{+}$ finds solutions up to three orders of magnitude faster than existing serial methods and achieves lower solution costs

Robotics (cs.RO); Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

arXiv:2602.02846 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2602.02846v2 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.02846 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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