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This paper establishes a definitive mathematical condition for the joint measurability of unbiased qubit POVMs with coplanar Bloch vectors, resolving a specific conjecture regarding devices where these vectors lie on a circle. By linking geometric properties of the convex closure directly to quantum compatibility, the work advances foundational understanding in quantum information theory and measurement optimization.
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Joint measurability of coplanar POVMs

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arXiv:2609.38836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An unbiased qubit positive operator-valued measure (POVM) can be uniquely expressed in terms of the Bloch vector. We prove that for POVMs with coplanar Bloch vectors, they are jointly measurable if and only if the perimeter of the convex closure of Bloch vectors is less than or equal to 4. Moreover, as a corollary, we give an affirmative answer to the conjecture suggested by [Andrejic-Kunjwal 2020] on the existence of a joint device for POVMs whose Bloch vectors lie on the same circle.

Abstract:An unbiased qubit positive operator-valued measure (POVM) can be uniquely expressed in terms of the Bloch vector. We prove that for POVMs with coplanar Bloch vectors, they are jointly measurable if and only if the perimeter of the convex closure of Bloch vectors is less than or equal to 4. Moreover, as a corollary, we give an affirmative answer to the conjecture suggested by [Andrejic-Kunjwal 2020] on the existence of a joint device for POVMs whose Bloch vectors lie on the same circle.

arXiv:2609.38836 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.38836v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.38836 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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