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This paper establishes a rigorous mathematical equivalence between iterative symmetry gauging in quantum field theory and the mechanism of dimensional deconstruction within quiver gauge theories. By demonstrating how extra spatial dimensions emerge from specific algebraic structures, the work provides fundamental theoretical insights into high-energy physics rather than practical applications for current AI or computing hardware.
Iterative Gauging is Deconstruction
arXiv:2607.26126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recent construction showed that iteratively gauging symmetries of a quantum field theory can generate an emergent extra spatial dimension. Here we identify the precise mechanism underlying this phenomenon: it is dimensional deconstruction, the procedure by which an extra dimension is encoded in the structure of a quiver gauge theory. We demonstrate this by showing that the standard deconstruction action, upon dualizing the Goldstone fields on the Higgs branch, is exactly equivalent to the action produced by iterative gauging. The dictionary is transparent: quiver nodes correspond to gauge fields, and quiver links correspond to the gauge fields introduced to couple to magnetic symmetries. We further show that starting by gauging the electric rather than the magnetic symmetry produces the deconstructed theory written in the dual variables, with all coupling constants inverted.
Abstract:A recent construction showed that iteratively gauging symmetries of a quantum field theory can generate an emergent extra spatial dimension. Here we identify the precise mechanism underlying this phenomenon: it is dimensional deconstruction, the procedure by which an extra dimension is encoded in the structure of a quiver gauge theory. We demonstrate this by showing that the standard deconstruction action, upon dualizing the Goldstone fields on the Higgs branch, is exactly equivalent to the action produced by iterative gauging. The dictionary is transparent: quiver nodes correspond to gauge fields, and quiver links correspond to the gauge fields introduced to couple to magnetic symmetries. We further show that starting by gauging the electric rather than the magnetic symmetry produces the deconstructed theory written in the dual variables, with all coupling constants inverted.
High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
arXiv:2607.26126 [hep-th]
(or arXiv:2607.26126v1 [hep-th] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.26126 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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