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Russia has unveiled a breakthrough in tantalum-based superconducting quantum chips that significantly reduces decoherence caused by surface defects and oxidation, addressing key limitations of the industry-standard aluminum platform. This advancement is critical for scaling hybrid architectures where quantum co-processors assist classical supercomputers in training large neural networks and solving complex physical simulations. By achieving high-quality electronic component bases comparable to top global centers, this development could accelerate the transition toward exaflops-scale systems required by 2030.
Russia Launches Technology for Advanced Superconducting Quantum Computer Chips

At the Quantum Park of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MGTU im. N.E. Baumana) and the state enterprise VNIIA, a technology for manufacturing tantalum-based superconducting integrated circuits has been developed—one of the most promising material platforms for quantum co-processors. This approach enables a significant improvement in the quality of superconducting quantum electronic component bases (ECB). The Q-factor of Russian tantalum chips reaches tens of millions—a level accessible only to a few world-leading scientific centers.…
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