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IrekoGPT presents a significant advancement in model efficiency by enabling LLMs to dynamically adjust their width at inference time without retraining, addressing critical latency and cost constraints for edge deployment. The method's use of gradient-free ridge regression to correct downstream layers offers a robust alternative to naive compression techniques, particularly effective at high compression ratios. This research directly impacts the practical viability of deploying large language models in resource-constrained environments.
IrekoGPT: Turning Structured Pruning into Post-Hoc Slimmable LLMs
arXiv:2610.00426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce IrekoGPT, a post-hoc method for converting pretrained LLMs into slimmable models whose width can be adjusted at inference time. Building on SliceGPT, we retain its projection matrices without pruning them, allowing a single model to expose nested subnetworks at different widths. We improve robustness by calibrating each layer across multiple compression ratios, and correct downstream linear layers through gradient-free ridge regression. Across Llama and Qwen models, preliminary results show improvements over naive PCA-based slimming, with the largest gains at high compression. Code is available at https://github.com/aimagelab/IrekoGPT
Abstract:We introduce IrekoGPT, a post-hoc method for converting pretrained LLMs into slimmable models whose width can be adjusted at inference time. Building on SliceGPT, we retain its projection matrices without pruning them, allowing a single model to expose nested subnetworks at different widths. We improve robustness by calibrating each layer across multiple compression ratios, and correct downstream linear layers through gradient-free ridge regression. Across Llama and Qwen models, preliminary results show improvements over naive PCA-based slimming, with the largest gains at high compression. Code is available at this https URL
Accepted at the NeurIPS 2026 Workshop "AXIOM: Foundations of Efficient Deep Learning". 8 pages, 5 figures
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
arXiv:2610.00426 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2610.00426v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.00426 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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